Behavioral Equations GL06SIMEX#

Initialization Equations#

Initialize the behavior of the Godley-Lavoie 2006 SIMEX model. Within the book the initialization is generally to set all non-scenario variables to zero. Accordingly

\begin{align} C_d(0) &= C_s(0) = 0 \\ G_d(0) &= G_s(0) = 0 \\ T_s(0) &= T_d(0) = 0 \\ N_s(0) &= N_d(0) = 0 \\ YD(0) &= 0 \\ W(0) &= 0 \\ H_s(0) &= 0 \\ H_h(0) &= 0 \end{align}

Step Equations#

  1. Consumption Demand

The consumption demand is a function of the disposable income, the propensity to consume income, and the propensity to consume savings. Equation (3.7) in the book.

\begin{align} C_d(t) = \alpha_1 YD(t) + \alpha_2 H_h(t-1) \end{align}

  1. Consumption Supply

In the model it is assumed that the supply will adjust to the demand, that is, whatever is demanded can and will be produced. Equation (3.1) in the book.

\begin{align} C_s(t) = C_d(t) \end{align}

  1. Disposable Income

The disposable income is the wage bill minus the taxes. Equation (3.5) in the book.

\begin{align} YD(t) = W(t) N_s(t) - T_s(t) \end{align}

  1. Expected Disposable Income

The expected disposable income is simply the prior period’s disposable income. Equation (3.20) in the book.

\begin{align} YD^e(t) = YD(t-1) \end{align}

  1. Government Money Stock

The government money stock is a function of the government demand, and the tax supply. Equation (3.8) in the book.

\begin{align} H_s(t) = H_s(t-1) + G_d(t) - T_d(t) \end{align}

  1. Government Supply

In the model it is assumed that the supply will adjust to the demand, that is, whatever is demanded can and will be produced. Equation (3.2) in the book.

\begin{align} G_s(t) = G_d(t) \end{align}

  1. Household Money Demand

The household demand for money is equivalent to their expected income in excess of consumption demand

\begin{align} H_d(t) = H_h(t-1) + YD^e(t) - C_d(t) \end{align}

  1. Household Money Stock

The household money stock is a function of the disposable income, the propensity to consume income, and the propensity to consume savings. Equation (3.9) in the book.

\begin{align} H_h(t) = H_h(t-1) + YD(t) - C_d(t) \end{align}

  1. Labour Demand

We can resolve the labour demand from the national income equation, together with the consumption demand (+ disposable income) and the government demand knowing that labour demand is equal to labour supply.

\begin{align} N_d(t) =\frac{Y(t)}{W(t)} \end{align}

  1. Labour Income

The labour income is the wage rate times the labour supply. This is an intermediate variable used to calculate the disposable income, but is computed explicitly here to compute the transaction flows.

\begin{align} W(t) N_s(t) \end{align}

  1. Labour Supply

In the model it is assumed that the supply will be equal to the amount of labour demanded. Equation (3.4) in the book

\begin{align} N_s(t) = N_d(t) \end{align}

  1. National Income

The national income is the sum of the consumption demand, the government demand, and the tax supply. Equation (3.10) in the book.

\begin{align} Y(t) = C_s(t) + G_s(t) \end{align}

  1. Tax Demand

The tax demand is a function of the tax rate, the labour supply, and the wage rate. Equation (3.6) in the book.

\begin{align} T_d(t) = \theta N_s(t) W(t) \end{align}

  1. Tax Supply

In the model it is assumed that the supply will be equal to the amount of taxes demanded. Equation (3.3) in the book

\begin{align} T_s(t) = T_d(t) \end{align}